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Bioleaching is a mineral leaching process performed by various biological metabolic pathways (29, 30).The microbial bioleaching of metal sulfides has been used as a low-cost engineering process to extract metals from sulfidic ores, particularly low-grade ores, including pyrite (FeS 2) and chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2) (22, 29, 30).The microbial bioleaching of metal sulfide also contributes to the ...
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Example: Find out how much phosphate and potash you are applying to the turf when you apply 3.8 pounds of the 26-5-10 fertilizer per 1000 square feet. Multiply the amount of fertilizer you are applying (3.8 pounds per 1000 square feet) by the percentage of phosphate in the bag (5%). Do the same for potash (10%).
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Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing. Vol. 49, 2013, Issue 1
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1 Use an ammonium thiosulfate solution which is recycled at a temperature of 15-25°C to process silver-gold ore. 2 The filtrate produced after dissolution is electrolytically extracted with a high alloy electrode at a current density of 200...250 A/m 2 until the electrolyte reaches a concentration of 5-15 ppm Au, 1-100 ppm Ag and 0.1-1.0 g/1 Cu.
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Sodium Thiosulphate Gold Leaching. The gold industry has been seeking alternative reagents for leaching gold from low-grade ores for the past 25 years. The cost and transport of cyanide, the poor recovery of gold from carbonaceous ores, the lack of selectivity of cyanide towards copper minerals and the cost of waste treatment are real factors ...
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Senanayake, G. (2005). "Role of copper(II), carbonate and sulphite in gold leaching and thiosulphate degradation by oxygenated alkaline non-ammoniacal solutions." Minerals Engineering 18(4): 409-426. Zipperian, D. and Raghavan, S., (1988). "Gold and silver extraction by ammoniacal thiosulfate leaching from a rhyolite ore." Hydrometallurgy ...
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Kasper and Veit (2018) compared Au leaching by employing a cyanide-based solution, sodium thiosulfate, and ammonium thiosulfate. When using the cyanide-based solution, 88% of the Au present in PCB ...
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Thiourea leaching from an oxidized gold-copper ore with 90-95% gold extraction was also reported (McInnes et al., 1989). However, acid pre-leaching of soluble copper was required in order to reduce thiourea consumption to acceptable levels. Ammoniacal Thiosulfate Leaching. Ammonium thiosulfate has been used in photography for many decades.
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Sodium cyanide NaCN (1 g kg −1) and ammonium thiosulfate (NH 4) 2 S 2 O 3 (2 g kg −1) were added to induce accumulation in the plants. However, the gold concentration only reached a maximum value of 0.602 mg kg −1 in the shoot of Paspalum conjugatum under the amendment of ammonium thiosulfate (Handayanto et al., 2014).
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Sodium thiosulfate (typically used for aquariums) and Cambden tablets (mostly used for home brewing) are tried and true at neutralizing chloramine but will invariably increase the TDS measurement ...
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This rate is comparable to the 0.22-0.25 µmol/m2.s gold leaching in thiosulfate-EDTA or thiosulfate-oxalate systems after six days of leaching. ... Certain salts such as sodium cyanide have been used for more than a century for the leaching of gold and silver (Burkin, 2001).
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